Mexico City: The Capital of Mexico

Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and one of the largest cities in the world. Known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and significant economic role, Mexico City serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Mexico.

Geographic Location and Climate

Mexico City is located in the Valley of Mexico, a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico. The city has a subtropical highland climate with mild temperatures year-round, a distinct dry season from November to April, and a rainy season from May to October.

Population and Area

Mexico City is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Mexico and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Mexico City is the administrative center of Mexico. It is the seat of the national government, housing the President of Mexico, the Congress, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Mexico City is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant and other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Mexican heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Mexico City’s economy is driven by commerce, industry, services, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Benito Juárez International Airport.

History

Mexico City was founded by the Mexica (Aztecs) in 1325 as Tenochtitlan. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role throughout various historical periods, including the Spanish colonial era, the struggle for independence, and modern Mexico.

Table: Key Information about Mexico City

Summary

Mexico City is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Mexico, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Mexico City and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.