Marigot: The Capital of Saint Martin
Marigot is the capital of the French overseas collectivity of Saint Martin, located in the Caribbean. Known for its vibrant markets, beautiful waterfront, and rich history, Marigot serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of French Saint Martin.
Geographic Location and Climate
Marigot is located on the western coast of the island of Saint Martin, along the Marigot Bay. The city has a tropical climate with a wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.
Population and Area
Marigot is a bustling town with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Saint Martin and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Marigot is the administrative center of Saint Martin. It houses the offices of the Prefect, the Collectivity Council, and other government institutions. The town is governed by a locally elected Mayor and Municipal Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Marigot is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant and other religious groups. The town is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate the heritage of Saint Martin.
Economy and Infrastructure
Marigot’s economy is driven by tourism, commerce, services, and fishing. The town has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, road networks, and the nearby Princess Juliana International Airport.
History
Marigot was established as a port town by the French in the 18th century and has a rich colonial history. The town has evolved into a key cultural and economic center in the Caribbean, retaining much of its French character.
Table: Key Information about Marigot
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 5,700 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 10.1 km² |
Coordinates | 18.0666° N, 63.0822° W |
Altitude | 0 m |
Prefect | Vincent Berton |
Inhabitants | Approx. 5,700 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Saint Martin |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
Language | French |
History | Established in the 18th century |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
Marigot is a town with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of French Saint Martin, it symbolizes the island’s blend of French and Caribbean influences. For more information about Marigot and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.