Madrid: The Capital of Spain
Madrid is the capital of Spain and its largest city. Known for its vibrant nightlife, rich history, and cultural heritage, Madrid serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Spain.
Geographic Location and Climate
Madrid is located in the central part of Spain, on the Manzanares River. The city has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters.
Population and Area
Madrid is the most populous city in Spain. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Madrid is the administrative center of Spain. The mayor of Madrid is elected and works with the city council to manage the city’s governance.
Culture and Religion
The population of Madrid is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, synagogues, mosques, and cultural institutions.
Economy and Infrastructure
Madrid is the economic hub of Spain. The city’s economy is driven by finance, tourism, technology, and services. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation and modern amenities.
History
Madrid has a long and storied history, dating back to the 9th century. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including the Spanish Empire, and modern Spain.
Table: Key Information about Madrid
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 3.3 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 604.3 km² |
Coordinates | 40.4168° N, 3.7038° W |
Altitude | 667 m |
Mayor | José Luis Martínez-Almeida |
Inhabitants | Approx. 3.3 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Madrid |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Islam, Judaism |
Language | Spanish |
History | Dates back to the 9th century |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
Madrid is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Spain, it symbolizes the country’s dynamic growth and development. For more information about Madrid and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.