Lomé: The Capital of Togo
Lomé is the capital of Togo and its largest city. Known for its vibrant markets, beautiful beaches, and cultural significance, Lomé serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Togo.
Geographic Location and Climate
Lomé is situated on the Gulf of Guinea in the southwestern part of Togo. The city has a tropical savanna climate with two rainy seasons, from April to July and from September to November, and two dry seasons, from December to March and from August to September.
Population and Area
Lomé is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Togo, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Lomé is the administrative center of Togo. It houses the offices of the President of Togo, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Lomé City Council and an appointed Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Lomé is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with significant Roman Catholic and Protestant communities, alongside Islam and traditional African beliefs. The city is home to several churches, mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Togolese heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Lomé’s economy is driven by commerce, agriculture, industry, tourism, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Lomé–Tokoin International Airport.
History
Lomé was founded in the 18th century by the Ewe people and became the capital of German Togoland in 1897. It continued as the capital under French administration and became the capital of independent Togo in 1960. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Lomé Cathedral, the Grand Marché, and the Independence Monument.
Table: Key Information about Lomé
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 1.8 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 90 km² |
Coordinates | 6.1725° N, 1.2314° E |
Altitude | 10 m |
Mayor | Jean-Pierre Fabre |
Inhabitants | Approx. 1.8 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Maritime Region |
Religion | Christianity, Islam, Traditional African beliefs |
Language | French, Ewe, Mina |
History | Capital since 1960 |
Currency | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
Summary
Lomé is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Togo, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Lomé and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.