Khartoum: The Capital of Sudan

Khartoum is the capital of Sudan and its largest city. Known for its strategic location at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers, Khartoum serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Sudan.

Geographic Location and Climate

Khartoum is situated in the central part of Sudan, where the Blue Nile and White Nile merge to form the Nile River. The city has a hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and warm winters, and very little annual rainfall.

Population and Area

Khartoum is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Sudan, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Khartoum is the administrative center of Sudan. It houses the offices of the President of Sudan, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Khartoum State Administration and an appointed Governor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Khartoum is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. The major religion is Islam, with the vast majority of the population being Sunni Muslims. The city is home to several mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Sudanese heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Khartoum’s economy is driven by commerce, manufacturing, banking, education, and government services. The city has a developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Khartoum International Airport.

History

Khartoum was founded in 1821 by Ibrahim Pasha, the son of Egypt’s ruler, Muhammad Ali. It became the capital of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in 1899 and continued as the capital when Sudan gained independence in 1956. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the National Museum of Sudan, the Presidential Palace, and Al-Mogran Family Park.

Table: Key Information about Khartoum

Summary

Khartoum is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Sudan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Khartoum and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.