Kathmandu: The Capital of Nepal
Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal and its largest city. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant religious importance, Kathmandu serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Nepal.
Geographic Location and Climate
Kathmandu is located in the Kathmandu Valley in the central part of Nepal. The city has a humid subtropical climate with warm summers, mild winters, and a monsoon season from June to September.
Population and Area
Kathmandu is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Nepal and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Kathmandu is the administrative center of Nepal. It houses the offices of the President of Nepal, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Kathmandu Metropolitan City Office and an elected Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Kathmandu is culturally rich, with a predominant Hindu and Buddhist community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several historic temples, stupas, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Nepalese heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Kathmandu’s economy is driven by tourism, commerce, services, industry, and handicrafts. The city has a developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Tribhuvan International Airport.
History
Kathmandu has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times when it was a major center of trade and culture. The city has been the capital of Nepal since the unification of the country in the 18th century under King Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Table: Key Information about Kathmandu
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 1.5 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 50.67 km² |
| Coordinates | 27.7172° N, 85.3240° E |
| Altitude | 1,400 m |
| Mayor | Balen Shah |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 1.5 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Bagmati Province |
| Religion | Hinduism, Buddhism, others |
| Language | Nepali |
| History | Capital since 18th century |
| Currency | Nepalese rupee (NPR) |
Summary
Kathmandu is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Nepal, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Kathmandu and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.