Hagåtña: The Capital of Guam
Hagåtña (formerly Agana) is the capital of Guam. Known for its historical significance, cultural richness, and central role in governance, Hagåtña serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Guam.
Geographic Location and Climate
Hagåtña is situated on the western coast of Guam, near the mouth of the Hagåtña River. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year.
Population and Area
Hagåtña is a small yet vibrant city with a close-knit population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Guam, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Hagåtña is the administrative center of Guam. It houses the offices of the Governor of Guam, the Guam Legislature, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Hagåtña City Council and an appointed Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Hagåtña is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with significant Roman Catholic and Protestant communities. The city is home to several churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Chamorro heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Hagåtña’s economy is driven by government services, tourism, commerce, and agriculture. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport, which serves the greater Guam area.
History
Hagåtña has a rich history that dates back to the early Chamorro settlers. It became an important Spanish colonial outpost in the 17th century and later a strategic military site during World War II. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica, Plaza de España, and Latte Stone Park.
Table: Key Information about Hagåtña
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 1,051 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 1.57 km² |
Coordinates | 13.4763° N, 144.7512° E |
Altitude | 10 m |
Mayor | John A. Cruz |
Inhabitants | Approx. 1,051 (estimate 2023) |
Territory | Guam |
Religion | Christianity |
Language | English, Chamorro |
History | Capital since 1668 |
Currency | United States dollar (USD) |
Summary
Hagåtña is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Guam, it symbolizes the island’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Hagåtña and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.