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Gustavia: The Capital of Saint Barthélemy

Gustavia is the capital of Saint Barthélemy, a French overseas collectivity in the Caribbean. Known for its picturesque harbor, luxury tourism, and rich history, Gustavia serves as the administrative and cultural heart of Saint Barthélemy.

Geographic Location and Climate

Gustavia is located on the western coast of Saint Barthélemy, nestled around a natural harbor. The city has a tropical climate with a wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.

Population and Area

Gustavia is a small yet bustling town with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Saint Barthélemy and other countries, contributing to its unique atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Gustavia is the administrative center of Saint Barthélemy. It houses the offices of the President of the Territorial Council and other government institutions. The town is governed by a locally elected Mayor and Territorial Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Gustavia is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant and other religious groups. The town is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate the heritage of Saint Barthélemy.

Economy and Infrastructure

Gustavia’s economy is driven by tourism, commerce, yachting, and services. The town has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, road networks, and the Gustaf III Airport.

History

Gustavia was named after King Gustav III of Sweden during the period of Swedish rule from 1784 to 1878. The town has a rich history, marked by colonial influences and its transformation into a luxury tourist destination.

Table: Key Information about Gustavia

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 3,000 (estimate 2023)
Area10 km²
Coordinates17.8962° N, 62.8520° W
Altitude0 m
President of the Territorial CouncilXavier Lédée
InhabitantsApprox. 3,000 (estimate 2023)
ProvinceSaint Barthélemy
ReligionRoman Catholicism, Protestantism
LanguageFrench
HistoryNamed after King Gustav III
CurrencyEuro (EUR)

Summary

Gustavia is a town with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Saint Barthélemy, it symbolizes the island’s blend of French and Swedish influences and its modern luxury appeal. For more information about Gustavia and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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