Guatemala City: The Capital of Guatemala
Guatemala City is the capital of Guatemala and its largest city. Known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and economic significance, Guatemala City serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Guatemala.
Geographic Location and Climate
Guatemala City is located in the south-central part of Guatemala, in the Valle de la Ermita. The city has a tropical savanna climate with a distinct dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October.
Population and Area
Guatemala City is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Guatemala and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Guatemala City is the administrative center of Guatemala. It is the seat of the national government, housing the President of Guatemala, the Congress, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Guatemala City is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant and other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Guatemalan heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Guatemala City’s economy is driven by commerce, industry, services, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the La Aurora International Airport.
History
Guatemala City was founded in 1776 after the destruction of the former capital, Antigua Guatemala, by an earthquake. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role in the colonial era, independence, and modern Guatemala.
Table: Key Information about Guatemala City
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 3 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 692 km² |
| Coordinates | 14.6349° N, 90.5069° W |
| Altitude | 1,500 m |
| Mayor | Ricardo Quiñónez |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 3 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Guatemala Department |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
| Language | Spanish |
| History | Founded in 1776 |
| Currency | Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ) |
Summary
Guatemala City is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Guatemala, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Guatemala City and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.