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Fort-de-France: The Capital of Martinique

Fort-de-France is the capital of Martinique, an overseas region of France located in the Caribbean. Known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and beautiful harbor, Fort-de-France serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Martinique.

Geographic Location and Climate

Fort-de-France is located on the west coast of Martinique, along the Fort-de-France Bay. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with a wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.

Population and Area

Fort-de-France is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Martinique and other countries, contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Fort-de-France is the administrative center of Martinique. It serves as the seat of the Prefect, who represents the French government, and also houses the Regional Council of Martinique and the General Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Fort-de-France is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Martinique’s heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Fort-de-France’s economy is driven by commerce, tourism, services, and public administration. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, road networks, and the Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport.

History

Fort-de-France was founded in 1638 and has played a significant role in the history of Martinique. The city has a rich colonial heritage and has been a central point in Martinique’s development as an important administrative center.

Table: Key Information about Fort-de-France

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 80,000 (estimate 2023)
Area44 km²
Coordinates14.6104° N, 61.0706° W
Altitude0 m
PrefectStanislas Cazelles
InhabitantsApprox. 80,000 (estimate 2023)
ProvinceMartinique
ReligionRoman Catholicism, Protestantism
LanguageFrench
HistoryFounded in 1638
CurrencyEuro (EUR)

Summary

Fort-de-France is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Martinique, it symbolizes the region’s diversity and French influence. For more information about Fort-de-France and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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