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Djibouti: The Capital of the Republic of Djibouti

Djibouti is the capital of the Republic of Djibouti and its largest city. Known for its strategic location near the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, rich history, and cultural significance, Djibouti serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the Republic of Djibouti.

Geographic Location and Climate

Djibouti is located in the eastern part of the Republic of Djibouti, along the coast of the Gulf of Tadjoura. The city has a hot desert climate with extremely high temperatures year-round and very little rainfall.

Population and Area

Djibouti is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Djibouti, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Djibouti is the administrative center of the Republic of Djibouti. It houses the offices of the President of Djibouti, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Djibouti City Council and an appointed Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Djibouti is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. The predominant religion is Islam, with a significant presence of Sunni Muslims, alongside small communities of Christians and other faiths. The city is home to several mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Djiboutian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Djibouti’s economy is driven by port services, commerce, transportation, logistics, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport.

History

Djibouti has a long history, being an important center for trade and culture in the Horn of Africa region. The city grew significantly during the French colonial period and became the capital of the newly independent Republic of Djibouti in 1977. Djibouti is known for its historical sites, such as the Presidential Palace and the Hamoudi Mosque.

Table: Key Information about Djibouti

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 600,000 (estimate 2023)
Area630 km²
Coordinates11.5880° N, 43.1456° E
Altitude14 m
MayorFatouma Awaleh Osman
InhabitantsApprox. 600,000 (estimate 2023)
ProvinceDjibouti
ReligionIslam, Christianity
LanguageFrench, Arabic
HistoryCapital since 1977
CurrencyDjiboutian franc (DJF)

Summary

Djibouti is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of the Republic of Djibouti, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Djibouti and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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