Dili: The Capital of East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Dili is the capital of East Timor (Timor-Leste) and its largest city. Known for its stunning waterfront, vibrant culture, and historical significance, Dili serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of East Timor.
Geographic Location and Climate
Dili is located on the northern coast of Timor Island, along the Ombai Strait. The city has a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, characterized by hot, humid conditions throughout the year.
Population and Area
Dili is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of East Timor and other countries, contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Dili is the administrative center of East Timor. It houses the offices of the President of East Timor, the National Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Dili is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant, Muslim, and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Timorese heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Dili’s economy is driven by commerce, services, tourism, and government activities. The city has a developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport.
History
Dili was founded by the Portuguese in the early 16th century and became the capital of Portuguese Timor in 1769. The city has a long and storied history, including periods of Portuguese colonial rule, Indonesian occupation, and modern independence achieved in 2002.
Table: Key Information about Dili
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 222,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 48.27 km² |
Coordinates | 8.5594° S, 125.5795° E |
Altitude | 12 m |
Mayor | Guilherme da Costa |
Inhabitants | Approx. 222,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Dili District |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam, others |
Language | Tetum, Portuguese |
History | Founded in the 16th century |
Currency | United States dollar (USD) |
Summary
Dili is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of East Timor, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Dili and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.