Khartoum: The Capital of Sudan
Khartum ist der Hauptstadt von Sudan and its largest city. Known for its strategic location at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers, Khartoum serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Sudan.
Geographische Lage und Klima
Khartoum is situated in the central part of Sudan, where the Blue Nile and White Nile merge to form the Nile River. The city has a heißes Wüstenklima with extremely hot summers and warm winters, and very little annual rainfall.
Bevölkerung und Fläche
Khartoum is a bustling city with a diverse population. The Bevölkerung includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Sudan, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Verwaltung und politische Struktur
Khartoum is the administrative center of Sudan. It houses the offices of the President of Sudan, die Nationalversammlung und andere Regierungsinstitutionen. Die Stadt wird regiert von der Khartoum State Administration und ein ernannter Gouverneur.
Kultur und Religion
The population of Khartoum is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. The major religion is Islam, with the vast majority of the population being Sunni Muslims. The city is home to several mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Sudanese heritage.
Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Khartoum’s economy is driven by Handel, Herstellung, Bankwesen, Ausbildung, Und Regierungsdienstleistungen. The city has a developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Khartoum International Airport.
Geschichte
Khartoum was founded in 1821 by Ibrahim Pasha, the son of Egypt’s ruler, Muhammad Ali. It became the capital of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in 1899 and continued as the capital when Sudan gained independence in 1956. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the National Museum of Sudan, the Presidential Palace, and Al-Mogran Family Park.
Table: Key Information about Khartoum
| Besonderheit | Information |
|---|---|
| Bevölkerung | Ca. 6.3 million (Schätzung 2023) |
| Bereich | 1,010 km² |
| Koordinaten | 15.5007° N, 32.5599° E |
| Höhe | 382 m |
| Gouverneur | Ahmed Omer Bedeiry |
| Bewohner | Ca. 6.3 million (Schätzung 2023) |
| Provinz | Khartoum State |
| Religion | Islam (Sunniten) |
| Sprache | Arabic, English |
| Geschichte | Gegründet in 1821 |
| Währung | Sudanese pound (SDG) |
Zusammenfassung
Khartoum is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Sudan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Khartoum and other capital cities, visit Capital-Cities.org.
