Freetown: The Capital of Sierra Leone
Freetown ist der Hauptstadt von Sierra Leone and its largest city. Known for its historical significance, vibrant culture, and strategic coastal location, Freetown serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Sierra Leone.
Geographische Lage und Klima
Freetown is situated on the western coast of Sierra Leone, on a peninsula that extends into the Atlantic Ocean. The city has a tropisches Klima with a distinct wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April.
Bevölkerung und Fläche
Freetown is a bustling city with a diverse population. The Bevölkerung includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Sierra Leone, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Verwaltung und politische Struktur
Freetown is the administrative center of Sierra Leone. It houses the offices of the President of Sierra Leone, das Parlament und andere Regierungsinstitutionen. Die Stadt wird regiert von der Freetown City Council und ein gewählter Bürgermeister.
Kultur und Religion
The population of Freetown is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Islam and Christianity, with the city home to several mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Sierra Leonean heritage.
Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Freetown’s economy is driven by Handel, Tourismus, Angeln, Herstellung, Und Regierungsdienstleistungen. The city has a developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Lungi International Airport, which is connected to the city by ferry services.
Geschichte
Freetown was founded in 1787 by freed African American, West Indian, and African slaves, and became a British colony in 1808. It played a crucial role in the abolition of the slave trade. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Cotton Tree, Fourah Bay College, and the Sierra Leone National Museum.
Table: Key Information about Freetown
| Besonderheit | Information |
|---|---|
| Bevölkerung | Ca. 1,2 Millionen (Schätzung 2023) |
| Bereich | 357 km² |
| Koordinaten | 8.4657° N, 13.2317° W |
| Höhe | 26 m |
| Bürgermeister | Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr |
| Bewohner | Ca. 1,2 Millionen (Schätzung 2023) |
| Provinz | Western Area |
| Religion | Islam, Christentum |
| Sprache | English, Krio |
| Geschichte | Gegründet in 1787 |
| Währung | Sierra Leonean leone (SLL) |
Zusammenfassung
Freetown is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Sierra Leone, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Freetown and other capital cities, visit Capital-Cities.org.
