Colombo: The Commercial Capital of Sri Lanka

Colombo is the commercial capital of Sri Lanka and its largest city. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant economic role, Colombo serves as the economic and cultural heart of Sri Lanka.

Geographic Location and Climate

Colombo is located on the western coast of Sri Lanka, along the Indian Ocean. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with no distinct seasons, characterized by uniform temperature, high humidity, and heavy rainfall.

Population and Area

Colombo is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic backgrounds, including Sinhalese, Tamils, and Moors, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Colombo is the administrative center of the Western Province and the seat of the executive, judicial, and legislative branches of the government of Sri Lanka. The city is governed by the Colombo Municipal Council and an elected Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Colombo is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. The city is home to several historic temples, mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Sri Lankan heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Colombo’s economy is driven by commerce, finance, tourism, industry, and transportation. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Bandaranaike International Airport.

History

Colombo has a long and storied history, dating back to at least the 5th century when it was a small seaport known to Roman, Arab, and Chinese traders. The city became the capital of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) under Portuguese rule in the 16th century and continued to develop under Dutch and British colonial rule. Today, Colombo is a major urban center blending historical landmarks with modern development.

Table: Key Information about Colombo

Summary

Colombo is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the commercial capital of Sri Lanka, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Colombo and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.