Buenos Aires: The Capital of Argentina
Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina and its largest city. Known for its European-style architecture, rich cultural life, and vibrant neighborhoods, Buenos Aires serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Argentina.
Geographic Location and Climate
Buenos Aires is located on the eastern shore of the Río de la Plata estuary, on the southeastern coast of South America. The city has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
Population and Area
Buenos Aires is the most populous city in Argentina. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Buenos Aires is an autonomous city, meaning it has its own administrative structure separate from the provinces of Argentina. The mayor of Buenos Aires is elected and works with the city legislature to manage the city’s governance. It is also the seat of the national government.
Culture and Religion
The population of Buenos Aires is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, synagogues, mosques, and cultural institutions.
Economy and Infrastructure
Buenos Aires is the economic hub of Argentina. The city’s economy is driven by finance, commerce, industry, and services. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation, modern amenities, and a major international airport.
History
Buenos Aires has a long and storied history, dating back to its founding in 1536. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including the Spanish colonial era, the independence movement, and modern Argentina.
Table: Key Information about Buenos Aires
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 3 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 203 km² |
Coordinates | 34.6037° S, 58.3816° W |
Altitude | 25 m |
Mayor | Horacio Rodríguez Larreta |
Inhabitants | Approx. 3 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Autonomous City of Buenos Aires |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Judaism, Islam |
Language | Spanish |
History | Founded in 1536 |
Currency | Argentine peso (ARS) |
Summary
Buenos Aires is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Argentina, it symbolizes the country’s dynamic growth and development. For more information about Buenos Aires and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.