Budapest: The Capital of Hungary
Budapest is the capital of Hungary and its largest city. Known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, Budapest serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Hungary.
Geographic Location and Climate
Budapest is located in the central part of Hungary, along the banks of the Danube River. The city has a temperate continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.
Population and Area
Budapest is the most populous city in Hungary. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Budapest is the administrative center of Hungary. The mayor of Budapest is elected and works with the city council to manage the city’s governance.
Culture and Religion
The population of Budapest is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, synagogues, and mosques, reflecting its religious diversity.
Economy and Infrastructure
Budapest is the economic hub of Hungary. The city’s economy is driven by finance, tourism, technology, and services. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation and modern amenities.
History
Budapest has a long and storied history, dating back to Roman times. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including the medieval era, the Ottoman period, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Table: Key Information about Budapest
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 1.7 million (estimate 2023) |
Area | 525.2 km² |
Coordinates | 47.4979° N, 19.0402° E |
Altitude | 96 m |
Mayor | Gergely Karácsony |
Inhabitants | Approx. 1.7 million (estimate 2023) |
Province | Central Hungary |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Judaism |
Language | Hungarian |
History | Dates back to Roman times |
Currency | Hungarian forint (HUF) |
Summary
Budapest is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Hungary, it symbolizes the country’s dynamic growth and development. For more information about Budapest and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.