Brasília: The Capital of Brazil

Brasília is the capital of Brazil and a notable example of modernist architecture and urban planning. Known for its unique design, vibrant culture, and political significance, Brasília serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Brazil.

Geographic Location and Climate

Brasília is located in the central-western part of Brazil, within the Brazilian Highlands. The city has a tropical savanna climate with a distinct wet and dry season, and mild temperatures year-round due to its elevation.

Population and Area

Brasília is a large city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Brazil and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Brasília is the administrative center of Brazil. It is a planned city that serves as the seat of the federal government, housing the President of Brazil, the National Congress, and the Supreme Federal Court. The city is governed by an elected Governor and a Legislative Chamber.

Culture and Religion

The population of Brasília is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many modernist churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Brazilian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Brasília’s economy is driven by government services, finance, technology, and construction. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive road networks, and the Brasília International Airport.

History

Brasília was founded on April 21, 1960, to promote the development of the interior of the country and to reduce congestion in the coastal cities. The city was designed by the Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa.

Table: Key Information about Brasília

Summary

Brasília is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Brazil, it symbolizes the nation’s development and modernist vision. For more information about Brasília and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.