Bissau: The Capital of Guinea-Bissau
Bissau is the capital of Guinea-Bissau and its largest city. Known for its coastal location, vibrant culture, and historical significance, Bissau serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Guinea-Bissau.
Geographic Location and Climate
Bissau is located on the Geba River estuary, along the Atlantic Ocean in the western part of Guinea-Bissau. The city has a tropical savanna climate with a distinct wet season from June to October and a dry season from November to May.
Population and Area
Bissau is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Guinea-Bissau, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Bissau is the administrative center of Guinea-Bissau. It houses the offices of the President of Guinea-Bissau, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Bissau City Council and an appointed Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Bissau is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Islam, with a significant presence of Sunni Muslims, alongside Christian communities and traditional African religions. The city is home to several mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Bissau-Guinean heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Bissau’s economy is driven by commerce, fishing, agriculture, tourism, and government services. The city has developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Osvaldo Vieira International Airport.
History
Bissau has a long history, being founded by the Portuguese in 1687. It became the capital of Portuguese Guinea and continued as the capital when Guinea-Bissau gained independence in 1973. Bissau is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Fortaleza d’Amura and the Presidential Palace.
Table: Key Information about Bissau
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 500,000 (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 77 km² |
| Coordinates | 11.8598° N, 15.5875° W |
| Altitude | 0 m |
| Mayor | Luís Simão Mendes |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 500,000 (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Bissau |
| Religion | Islam, Christianity, Traditional African religions |
| Language | Portuguese |
| History | Capital since 1973 |
| Currency | West African CFA franc (XOF) |
Summary
Bissau is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Guinea-Bissau, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Bissau and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.