Belmopan: The Capital of Belize
Belmopan is the capital of Belize and its administrative center. Known for its tranquility, green spaces, and cultural diversity, Belmopan serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Belize.
Geographic Location and Climate
Belmopan is located near the center of Belize, approximately 80 kilometers inland from the Caribbean coast. The city has a tropical climate with a distinct wet and dry season, and temperatures that remain warm throughout the year.
Population and Area
Belmopan is a small city in terms of population compared to other capital cities. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Belmopan is the administrative center of Belize. The Governor-General represents the British Monarch, while local governance is managed by the elected Prime Minister and the National Assembly of Belize.
Culture and Religion
The population of Belmopan is culturally rich, with a predominant Christian community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Belizean heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Belmopan’s economy is driven by government services, education, agriculture, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, road networks, and the Hector Silva Airstrip for small aircraft.
History
Belmopan was founded in 1970, following the devastation of Belize City by Hurricane Hattie in 1961. It was built to be the new capital due to its more inland location, which is less prone to hurricanes.
Table: Key Information about Belmopan
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 20,000 (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 32 km² |
| Coordinates | 17.2510° N, 88.7590° W |
| Altitude | 76 m |
| Governor-General | Froyla Tzalam |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 20,000 (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Cayo District |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Language | English |
| History | Founded in 1970 |
| Currency | Belize dollar (BZD) |
Summary
Belmopan is a small but significant city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Belize, it symbolizes the country’s resilience and development. For more information about Belmopan and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.