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Belmopan: The Capital of Belize

Belmopan is the capital of Belize and its administrative center. Known for its tranquility, green spaces, and cultural diversity, Belmopan serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Belize.

Geographic Location and Climate

Belmopan is located near the center of Belize, approximately 80 kilometers inland from the Caribbean coast. The city has a tropical climate with a distinct wet and dry season, and temperatures that remain warm throughout the year.

Population and Area

Belmopan is a small city in terms of population compared to other capital cities. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Belmopan is the administrative center of Belize. The Governor-General represents the British Monarch, while local governance is managed by the elected Prime Minister and the National Assembly of Belize.

Culture and Religion

The population of Belmopan is culturally rich, with a predominant Christian community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to several churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Belizean heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Belmopan’s economy is driven by government services, education, agriculture, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, road networks, and the Hector Silva Airstrip for small aircraft.

History

Belmopan was founded in 1970, following the devastation of Belize City by Hurricane Hattie in 1961. It was built to be the new capital due to its more inland location, which is less prone to hurricanes.

Table: Key Information about Belmopan

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 20,000 (estimate 2023)
Area32 km²
Coordinates17.2510° N, 88.7590° W
Altitude76 m
Governor-GeneralFroyla Tzalam
InhabitantsApprox. 20,000 (estimate 2023)
ProvinceCayo District
ReligionChristianity
LanguageEnglish
HistoryFounded in 1970
CurrencyBelize dollar (BZD)

Summary

Belmopan is a small but significant city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Belize, it symbolizes the country’s resilience and development. For more information about Belmopan and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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