Bangkok: The Capital of Thailand
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand and its most populous city. Known for its vibrant street life, ornate shrines, and bustling markets, Bangkok serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Thailand.
Geographic Location and Climate
Bangkok is located in the central part of Thailand, on the Chao Phraya River delta. The city has a tropical savanna climate with high temperatures year-round, distinct wet and dry seasons, and heavy monsoon rains from May to October.
Population and Area
Bangkok is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Thailand and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Bangkok is the administrative center of Thailand. It houses the offices of the King of Thailand, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration and an appointed Governor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Bangkok is culturally rich, with a predominant Buddhist community, alongside Hindu, Christian, and Muslim groups. The city is home to several historic temples, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Thai heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Bangkok’s economy is driven by commerce, finance, tourism, industry, and transportation. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Suvarnabhumi Airport.
History
Bangkok has a long history, dating back to the 15th century as a small trading post. It became the capital of Siam (now Thailand) in 1782 under King Rama I. Since then, Bangkok has grown into a major global city known for its rapid development and modernity.
Table: Key Information about Bangkok
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 10.5 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 1,568.7 km² |
| Coordinates | 13.7563° N, 100.5018° E |
| Altitude | 1.5 m |
| Governor | Chadchart Sittipunt |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 10.5 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Bangkok |
| Religion | Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, Islam |
| Language | Thai |
| History | Capital since 1782 |
| Currency | Thai baht (THB) |
Summary
Bangkok is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Thailand, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Bangkok and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.