Baghdad: The Capital of Iraq

Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and its largest city. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant political importance, Baghdad serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Iraq.

Geographic Location and Climate

Baghdad is located in central Iraq, along the Tigris River. The city has a hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters.

Population and Area

Baghdad is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Iraq and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Baghdad is the administrative center of Iraq. It houses the offices of the President of Iraq, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Baghdad is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian, Yazidi, and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Iraqi heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Baghdad’s economy is driven by commerce, services, industry, and government activities. The city has a developing infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Baghdad International Airport.

History

Baghdad was founded in the 8th century by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur and became a significant cultural and intellectual center of the Islamic world. The city has a long and storied history, enduring numerous periods of conquest and rebuilding.

Table: Key Information about Baghdad

Summary

Baghdad is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Iraq, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Baghdad and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.