Avarua: The Capital of the Cook Islands
Avarua is the capital of the Cook Islands. Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and friendly locals, Avarua serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the Cook Islands.
Geographic Location and Climate
Avarua is situated on the northern coast of Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands. The city has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and moderate rainfall throughout the year.
Population and Area
Avarua is a small but bustling town with a close-knit population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Avarua is the administrative center of the Cook Islands. It houses the offices of the Prime Minister of the Cook Islands, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Rarotonga Island Council and an elected Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Avarua is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with significant Protestant and Roman Catholic communities. The city is home to several churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Cook Islands’ heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Avarua’s economy is driven by tourism, fishing, agriculture, commerce, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Rarotonga International Airport.
History
Avarua has a rich history that reflects the broader history of the Cook Islands. It became the capital when the Cook Islands became a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand in 1965. Historical landmarks include the Cook Islands Christian Church and the Punanga Nui Market.
Table: Key Information about Avarua
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 4,967 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 67.39 km² |
Coordinates | 21.2070° S, 159.7757° W |
Altitude | 15 m |
Mayor | Vainetutai Rose Toki-Brown |
Inhabitants | Approx. 4,967 (estimate 2023) |
Island | Rarotonga |
Religion | Christianity |
Language | English, Cook Islands Māori |
History | Capital since 1965 |
Currency | New Zealand dollar (NZD) |
Summary
Avarua is a town with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of the Cook Islands, it symbolizes the islands’ resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Avarua and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.