Asunción: The Capital of Paraguay
Asunción is the capital of Paraguay and its largest city. Known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and economic significance, Asunción serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Paraguay.
Geographic Location and Climate
Asunción is located on the eastern bank of the Paraguay River, opposite the city of Clorinda in Argentina. The city has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
Population and Area
Asunción is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Paraguay and other countries, contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Asunción is the administrative center of Paraguay. It is the seat of the national government, housing the President of Paraguay, the National Congress, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Asunción is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside Protestant and other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Paraguayan heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Asunción’s economy is driven by commerce, services, industry, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Silvio Pettirossi International Airport.
History
Asunción was founded on August 15, 1537, by Spanish explorer Juan de Salazar y Espinosa. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role throughout various historical periods, including the Spanish colonial era, the struggle for independence, and modern Paraguay.
Table: Key Information about Asunción
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 525,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 117 km² |
Coordinates | 25.2637° S, 57.5759° W |
Altitude | 43 m |
Mayor | Oscar Rodríguez |
Inhabitants | Approx. 525,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Asunción |
Religion | Roman Catholicism, Protestantism |
Language | Spanish, Guaraní |
History | Founded in 1537 |
Currency | Paraguayan guaraní (PYG) |
Summary
Asunción is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Paraguay, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Asunción and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.