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Ashgabat: The Capital of Turkmenistan

Ashgabat is the capital of Turkmenistan and its largest city. Known for its unique architecture, vibrant culture, and political significance, Ashgabat serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Turkmenistan.

Geographic Location and Climate

Ashgabat is located in the southern part of Turkmenistan, near the border with Iran. The city has a cold desert climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Population and Area

Ashgabat is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Turkmenistan and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Ashgabat is the administrative center of Turkmenistan. It houses the offices of the President of Turkmenistan, the National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Ashgabat City Administration and an appointed Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Ashgabat is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Turkmen heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Ashgabat’s economy is driven by commerce, construction, energy, education, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Ashgabat International Airport.

History

Ashgabat has a long history, with its roots dating back to ancient times when it was a part of the Silk Road. The city was rebuilt in the late 19th century under Russian rule and became the capital of Turkmenistan in 1924 during the Soviet era. It has since grown significantly and is known for its white marble buildings and modern development.

Table: Key Information about Ashgabat

FeatureInformation
PopulationApprox. 1.03 million (estimate 2023)
Area440 km²
Coordinates37.9601° N, 58.3261° E
Altitude219 m
MayorYaztagan Gylyjov
InhabitantsApprox. 1.03 million (estimate 2023)
ProvinceAhal Province
ReligionIslam, Christianity
LanguageTurkmen
HistoryCapital since 1924
CurrencyTurkmenistani manat (TMT)

Summary

Ashgabat is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Turkmenistan, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Ashgabat and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.

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