Accra: The Capital of Ghana

Accra is the capital of Ghana and its largest city. Known for its bustling urban life, rich history, and cultural significance, Accra serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Ghana.

Geographic Location and Climate

Accra is located along the Atlantic coast in the southeastern part of Ghana. The city has a tropical savanna climate with a distinct wet season from March to mid-November and a dry season from mid-November to March.

Population and Area

Accra is a vibrant city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of Ghana, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Accra is the administrative center of Ghana. It houses the offices of the President of Ghana, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Accra Metropolitan Assembly and an elected Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Accra is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with a significant presence of Protestants and Roman Catholics, alongside Islam and traditional African religions. The city is home to several historic churches, mosques, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Ghanaian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Accra’s economy is driven by commerce, manufacturing, tourism, education, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Kotoka International Airport.

History

Accra has a long history, being founded in the 15th century by the Ga people. It became an important trading center during the colonial period and was named the capital of the British Gold Coast colony. Accra became the capital of independent Ghana in 1957. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as Independence Square, the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, and Osu Castle.

Table: Key Information about Accra

Summary

Accra is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Ghana, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Accra and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.