Abu Dhabi: The Capital of the United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the largest of the seven emirates. Known for its modern skyline, vibrant culture, and significant economic role, Abu Dhabi serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the UAE.
Geographic Location and Climate
Abu Dhabi is located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering the Persian Gulf. The city has a hot desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters, characterized by low annual rainfall.
Population and Area
Abu Dhabi is a rapidly growing metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of the UAE and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Abu Dhabi is the administrative center of the UAE. It houses the offices of the President of the UAE, the UAE Cabinet, the Federal Supreme Council, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Abu Dhabi Government and an appointed Crown Prince.
Culture and Religion
The population of Abu Dhabi is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian, Hindu, and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Emirati heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Abu Dhabi’s economy is driven by oil and gas, finance, tourism, real estate, and education. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Abu Dhabi International Airport.
History
Abu Dhabi has a long history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE. It became the capital of the UAE in 1971 and has grown significantly since then. Today, Abu Dhabi is known for its modernity, cultural landmarks, and as a major global city.
Table: Key Information about Abu Dhabi
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 1.48 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 972 km² |
| Coordinates | 24.4539° N, 54.3773° E |
| Altitude | 27 m |
| Crown Prince | Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 1.48 million (estimate 2023) |
| Emirate | Abu Dhabi |
| Religion | Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, others |
| Language | Arabic |
| History | Capital since 1971 |
| Currency | UAE dirham (AED) |
Summary
Abu Dhabi is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of the UAE, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Abu Dhabi and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.