Papeete: The Capital of French Polynesia
Papeete is the capital of French Polynesia. Known for its stunning waterfront, vibrant markets, and cultural significance, Papeete serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of French Polynesia.
Geographic Location and Climate
Papeete is situated on the northwestern coast of Tahiti, the largest island in French Polynesia. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year.
Population and Area
Papeete is a bustling city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various ethnic groups and regions of French Polynesia, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Papeete is the administrative center of French Polynesia. It houses the offices of the President of French Polynesia, the Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Papeete City Council and an elected Mayor.
Culture and Religion
The population of Papeete is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Christianity, with significant Protestant and Roman Catholic communities. The city is home to several churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Polynesian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Papeete’s economy is driven by tourism, fishing, commerce, agriculture, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, public transportation, and the Faa’a International Airport.
History
Papeete was established as the capital of French Polynesia in the 19th century. It became an important port and trading center. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Papeete Market, the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, and the Black Pearl Museum.
Table: Key Information about Papeete
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 26,357 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 17.4 km² |
Coordinates | 17.5516° S, 149.5585° W |
Altitude | 2 m |
Mayor | Michel Buillard |
Inhabitants | Approx. 26,357 (estimate 2023) |
Island | Tahiti |
Religion | Christianity |
Language | French, Tahitian |
History | Capital since 19th century |
Currency | CFP franc (XPF) |
Summary
Papeete is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of French Polynesia, it symbolizes the territory’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Papeete and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.