Ankara: The Capital of Turkey

Ankara is the capital of Turkey and its second-largest city after Istanbul. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and political significance, Ankara serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Turkey.

Geographic Location and Climate

Ankara is located in the central part of Turkey, in the Anatolian region. The city has a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers.

Population and Area

Ankara is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Turkey and other countries, contributing to its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Ankara is the administrative center of Turkey. It houses the offices of the President of Turkey, the Prime Minister, the Grand National Assembly, and other government institutions. The city is governed by the Ankara Metropolitan Municipality and an elected Mayor.

Culture and Religion

The population of Ankara is culturally rich, with a mix of various ethnic groups and religions. Major religions include Islam, with a significant presence of Sunni Muslims, alongside minority groups of Alevi Muslims, Christians, and Jews. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Turkish heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Ankara’s economy is driven by commerce, industry, education, and government services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Esenboğa International Airport.

History

Ankara has a long history, dating back to ancient times when it was known as Ancyra and later Angora. It became the capital of Turkey in 1923, replacing Istanbul, as part of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s efforts to centralize the government. Since then, Ankara has grown significantly and is now a major urban center known for its modernity and historical landmarks.

Table: Key Information about Ankara

Summary

Ankara is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Turkey, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Ankara and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.