Jakarta: The Capital of Indonesia
Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia and its largest city. Known for its bustling urban environment, rich culture, and economic significance, Jakarta serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Indonesia.
Geographic Location and Climate
Jakarta is located on the northwest coast of the island of Java. The city has a tropical monsoon climate with a distinct wet and dry season, characterized by hot and humid conditions throughout the year.
Population and Area
Jakarta is a bustling metropolis with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Indonesia and other countries, contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Jakarta is the administrative center of Indonesia. It houses the offices of the President of Indonesia, the Parliament, and other government institutions. The city is governed by an elected Governor and City Council.
Culture and Religion
The population of Jakarta is culturally rich, with a predominant Muslim community, alongside Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, and other religious groups. The city is home to several historic mosques, churches, temples, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Indonesian heritage.
Economy and Infrastructure
Jakarta’s economy is driven by commerce, services, industry, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.
History
Jakarta has a long and storied history, dating back to the 4th century when it was known as Sunda Kelapa. The city has played a significant role during various periods, including the Dutch colonial era, and became the capital of independent Indonesia in 1949.
Table: Key Information about Jakarta
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Population | Approx. 10.6 million (estimate 2023) |
| Area | 662 km² |
| Coordinates | 6.2088° S, 106.8456° E |
| Altitude | 8 m |
| Governor | Heru Budi Hartono |
| Inhabitants | Approx. 10.6 million (estimate 2023) |
| Province | Special Capital Region of Jakarta |
| Religion | Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, others |
| Language | Indonesian |
| History | Capital since 1949 |
| Currency | Indonesian rupiah (IDR) |
Summary
Jakarta is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Indonesia, it symbolizes the nation’s resilience and cultural vibrancy. For more information about Jakarta and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.