Cayenne: The Capital of French Guiana

Cayenne is the capital of French Guiana, an overseas department of France located on the northeastern coast of South America. Known for its diverse culture, historical significance, and unique blend of French and Creole influences, Cayenne serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of French Guiana.

Geographic Location and Climate

Cayenne is situated on a small island at the mouth of the Cayenne River on the Atlantic coast. The city has a tropical rainforest climate with high humidity and heavy rainfall throughout the year, and temperatures averaging between 24°C and 30°C.

Population and Area

Cayenne is the largest city in French Guiana. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities including Creole, French, Haitian, Brazilian, and more, contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Cayenne is the administrative center of French Guiana. It serves as the seat of the Prefect, who represents the French government, and also houses the Regional Council of French Guiana and the General Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Cayenne is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups such as Protestant, Hindu, and Islam. The city is home to several historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate its diverse heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Cayenne’s economy is driven by public administration, commerce, tourism, and agriculture. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, road networks, and the Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport.

History

Cayenne was founded in 1643 by French settlers. The city has a rich history, marked by periods of colonialism, the establishment of penal colonies, and its development as an important administrative center in the region.

Table: Key Information about Cayenne

Summary

Cayenne is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of French Guiana, it symbolizes the region’s diversity and French influence. For more information about Cayenne and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.