Quito: The Capital of Ecuador

Quito is the capital of Ecuador and its second largest city. Known for its well-preserved colonial center, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, Quito serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Ecuador.

Geographic Location and Climate

Quito is located in the Andean mountains, close to the equator, at an altitude of 2,850 meters. The city has a subtropical highland climate with mild temperatures year-round and two primary seasons: a wet season and a dry season.

Population and Area

Quito is a major city with a diverse population. The population includes people from various regions of Ecuador and other countries, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Administration and Political Structure

Quito is the administrative center of Ecuador. It is the seat of the national government, housing the President of Ecuador, the National Assembly, and the Supreme Court. The city is governed by an elected Mayor and City Council.

Culture and Religion

The population of Quito is culturally rich, with a predominant Roman Catholic community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, cultural institutions, and annual festivals that celebrate Ecuadorian heritage.

Economy and Infrastructure

Quito’s economy is driven by commerce, industry, services, and tourism. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern amenities, extensive public transportation, and the Mariscal Sucre International Airport.

History

Quito was founded on December 6, 1534, by Spanish settlers. The city has a long and storied history, playing a significant role throughout various historical periods, including the colonial era, independence, and modern Ecuador.

Table: Key Information about Quito

Summary

Quito is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Ecuador, it symbolizes the nation’s development and cultural diversity. For more information about Quito and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.