Riga: The Capital of Latvia
Riga is the capital of Latvia and its largest city. Known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, Riga serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Latvia.
Geographic Location and Climate
Riga is located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Riga, at the mouth of the Daugava River. The city has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters.
Population and Area
Riga is the most populous city in Latvia. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Administration and Political Structure
Riga is the administrative center of Latvia. The mayor of Riga is elected and works with the city council to manage the city’s governance.
Culture and Religion
The population of Riga is culturally rich, with a predominant Lutheran community, alongside other religious groups. The city is home to many historic churches, synagogues, and cultural institutions.
Economy and Infrastructure
Riga is the economic hub of Latvia. The city’s economy is driven by finance, tourism, technology, and services. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation and modern amenities.
History
Riga has a long and storied history, dating back to 1201 AD. The city has been an important center throughout various historical periods, including the Hanseatic League, the Swedish Empire, and modern Latvia.
Table: Key Information about Riga
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Population | Approx. 632,000 (estimate 2023) |
Area | 307.2 km² |
Coordinates | 56.9496° N, 24.1052° E |
Altitude | 6 m |
Mayor | Mārtiņš Staķis |
Inhabitants | Approx. 632,000 (estimate 2023) |
Province | Riga |
Religion | Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy |
Language | Latvian |
History | Dates back to 1201 AD |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Summary
Riga is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. As the heart of Latvia, it symbolizes the country’s dynamic growth and development. For more information about Riga and other capital cities, visit capital-cities.org.